Power develop of Bangladeshi 2012 (Various aspects of the system loss)

                                                    Various aspects of the system loss
 

 Economic use of generating electricity in the country - and social unnanera criteria are considered. More power to the country's rich, he is a country that is less than the cost per unit of electricity and the country is improving. Thus, any country's economy is one of the indicators, as can be seen current.

  Electrical system and overall planning, control and management, use and constitutional issues, etc., power  based on loss or system loss.
Interpretation of system loss
Loss due to self expenditure within the power station, transport waste produced by the wire in the center of the I ² R regisistance other types of devices used technical ebat – non-technical electrice power dissipation is due to the loss of the system. 

Total generating power -

 For example - the total generating power - the total is used for energy
                                                The total generating power

It is well recognized arntajatikabhabe. When they reach excessive levels, they are opposed to submission kanjumara or subscribe to the service provider not state officials are annoying. Thus, significant progress on lasera. I,E,B tebyulesana Los Angeles system, 9.20% mature in 2002 and Japan in Bangladesh, China published a letter by 39.00%, the country was 12.34% system loss, 11.25% to 22.75%, and in Pakistan is 25.75%.
This system is internationally recognized Los Angeles (5%), wait about 5 - 8 times. Lasera mulyamana current 01% state-owned financial system as if it is 22 million. However, the system per year losses lasera (40 *22 ) = 880 million is about. Thus, system loss or adverse effect on the economy, it is clear.
System loss factor in
Generally, the system losses 2 kinds of divided as follows: - 1. Technical loss. 2. Non-technical.
Due to technical harmonization 1.Loss: -
A Ohamic loss to transport line
B, Loss due to used equipements.
C. Interconnected  network loss.
D. Loss due to feeding arrangment.
E.. Loss due to self expenditure within the power station.

A Ohamic loss to transport lines: - enough kyacamenta area or fuel (oil / gas), the relative strength of the center is usually the most populous area of ​​the load center will be installed in remote areas, however, a certain amount and the power line induced prevention sarbaksanika reduction (3 - ¢ loss = 3 I R ²) was. 5% of the total loss.
B, Loss due to used equipements: - electricity, transport, and share Transformer used, the switch unit giyara rejistyansa apacayake other control nijesba induced attenuation of the equipment. Power dissipation is not a new machine.
C. Interconnected  network loss: - customer network size and facilities, long Interconnected  system can be less or more depending on the end of Los production center. However, more complex and large system size interconnected  Loss comparing
D. Loss due to feeding arrangment: - Interconnected system depends on feeder line connections. For example, for HT than feeders Loss than feeders LT.Generally, interconnection, system, and the lack of 2-induced feeding system is limited to 3%.
                                E.. Loss due to self expenditure within the power station: - the state's power centers phidwater pump, battery charge etc security center of power for a very  under as the cost of maintenance of equipment to manage a variety of accessories.ours center of power loss is about 7%. Therefore, energy management in a developing country, total technical loss of all is 19 - 25%.
2.Loss due to non- technical consistence: - There is a system that technical lasake underdeveloped countries or developing countries, but less important because of the technical system loss lasera responsible for most, but not akarigari. Akarigari lasera home, industrial organization, urban slums and pradhana populated areas - trade, home is the primary source. Illegal connections, kanajampasana Los Angeles, Los billing, collection loss, etc. - that are caused by the loss of akarigari tahacche.
Measures / systems to reduce losses
: Ways to reduce technical losses
1. Production centers can be used to repair the damaged unit is yatadruta.
2. Bustar transformer or voltage line can be used to transmissiom reguletar develope.
3. All Modern technology  interconnection network and the feeding management.
4. Grid old sub station  transformer , switch giyara, other controling equipments change it.
5. Madhyame local demand for small plants to fill up.
6. Improve power factor. In particular, high-performance motor power factor, phase advencer, stable capacetance, capacetance sincronige condencer  bustar and equipment used.
Ways to reduce non techical losses: -
1. Illegal power connections to find you and will take part paralei local connection.
2. Law through illegal connections will be provided to persons with severe punishment.
3. The new meters will be deployed badaliye bad meters.
4. Through the development of computer networks and billing systems.
5. Dirstribution system using advanced technology. Inasulesana line of bare wire cable used on the head.
6. Individuals and to remove all evil with the power to allocate the officers and employees are honest and competent officers.
7. Administrative infrastructure overhaul.


N,B : - for the next blog to find out what power factor? I thought the overhead line.

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