Losses Of Transformer
The amount of energy received from the supply of a transformer
All most can not move a load. Some of that heat energy is created out of the
cores and coil. The power transformer is wasted.
Transformer loss is -
. Core loss.
. Copper loss.
The core loss of the type such as -
. Hysteriasis loss.
. Eddy Current waste.
Many of the ideas that the transformer is no mechanical
friction and the loss or misuse is not Windows?
Because of the transformer is not a rotation or running
parts. Movement or rotation, so that no mechanical transformer loss or
friction, and Windows is not wasted. Current waste and loss of Eddy just Hysteriasis
loss or resistances copper cores are
wasted.
What is the Transformer Hysteriasis loss ?
Transformer primary and secondary Coils mutual flux is that
the AC type. The cycles of the cores in a Hysteriasis flux loop proportional
loss of power. Change the direction of the magnetic circuit of the core flux demagnetizing the direction is changed, the
change in magnetic molecules and inter-molecular friction attraction heated the core of this waste.
Loss core material cores hystersis pharmabiliti,
ritenatibhiti, and Frequency depends on the density of cores flux. Silicon
steel is very weak hysteriasis the loop to keep a low loss silicon steel core
than transformer hysteriasis used. such
as -
Low - carbon steel, nickel Iron, cobalt Iron, cobalt Iron nickel.
AC type transformer core and the cores Eddy mutual flux
E.M.F. Is created. Eddy e.m.f.- The effect of this type cores circulating
current or Eddy Current is the current flow is heated by the energy dissipation
occurs in the cores.
Eddy Current transformer cores Loss area, lamination
thickness, flux Supply Frequency and density dependent. Eddy Current
transformer cores to reduce Loss striking the thin sheet is created and given
to each of the falling insulation varnish.
Transformer how to reduce waste?
The density of the core area of the (βm) transformer flux of Low, high pharmabiliti
silicon steel with high susceptibility thin wall falling down to the core. All
sheets between cores insulation with
varnish to reduce core and coil resistance Loss can be reduced less than the
copper.
For example of
mathematics
1. A 20KVA 1200/120 V 50Hz transformer full-load copper loss
and copper loss is 720 W when determining the tax load
1. 10 KVA
2. 5KVA
3. 15 KVA
4. 10KW and p.f. 0.8.
1. Psc = 720 (10/20) ² = 180 W.
2. Psc = 720 (5/20) ² = 45 W.
3. Psc = 720 (15/20) ² = 405 W.
4. Output = 10 / 0.8 = 12.5 KVA.
So
that,
Psc = 720
(12.5 / 20) ² = 281.25 W.
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